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Article #521: Daughters of the Revolution

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American girls today are the daughters of doctorates, and 51 percent of
the revolution -- the first generation professional degrees.
that is reaping the full benefits of the The professions of law, medicine, and
women's movement. Their mothers and business administration are increasingly
grandmothers fought and won the battles gender-balanced. In 1970, fewer than 10
that produced the 19th Amendment to the percent of students earning graduate
U.S. Constitution, giving women the right degrees in these fields were women. In
to vote. They spearheaded the efforts each decade since, that number has
that resulted in the 1973 Supreme Court increased. Today women earn approximately
decision of Roe v. Wade, which legalized 40 percent of these professional degrees.
abortion. They pressed for Title IX, The 109th U.S. Congress (2005-2007)
giving girls equal access to sports contained a total of 84 female members --
participation in school. Thanks in part the highest number in its history, with
to the courage and perseverance of these 14 women in the Senate and 70 in the
foot soldiers, women today play a wide House, including the Minority Whip. In
range of professional sports, have easy 2006, there were three states where both
access to effective contraception, and senators were women -- California, Maine,
attend Ivy League colleges and West Point and Washington. As a point of comparison,
(Harvard and the U.S. military academies in 1991 there were only four female
didn't admit women until the mid 1970s). senators and 28 congresswomen in total.
From a psychological point of view, the Since 1971, the number of women serving
move toward economic and social equality in state legislatures had increased more
for women has made our daughters see than four-fold. In 2006, 22.8 percent of
themselves in ways that are unfamiliar to the 7,382 state legislators in the U.S.
those of us who are older. Girls today were women. Women held 20.8 percent of
are growing up in an environment where the state senate seats and 23.6 percent
the status of women is at an all-time of the state house or assembly seats.
high. The oldest members of the cohort of Three women served as presidents of state
alpha girls we studied were born in the senates (CO, ME, WA), and two women were
late 1980s -- a tipping point of sorts -- speakers of state houses (OR, VT).
just as women began to outnumber men in Additionally, women had been elected to
college. They have grown with women's statewide executive offices in 49 of the
ascendance. Consider the following: nation's 50 states and held 25.7 percent
The newest data from the National Center of these positions across the country.
on Educational Statistics show widening Reprinted from: Alpha Girls:
gaps between men and women at the Understanding the New American Girl and
undergraduate and master's degree levels. How She Is Changing the World by Dan
For the first time, women earned more Kindlon, PhD (September 2006; $25.95US
first professional degrees than men. In $32.95CAN; 1-59486-255-9) © 2006 Dan
the 2004-2005 academic year, 59 percent Kindlon, PhD. Permission granted by
of all degrees were granted to women. Rodale, Inc., Emmaus, PA 18098. Available
Women earned 62 percent of all wherever books are sold or directly from
associate's degrees, 59 percent of all the publisher by calling at (800)
bachelor's degrees, 60 percent of all 848-4735.
master's degrees, 48 percent of






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